Quartzites are extremely beautiful and highly resistant stones and their striking characteristics have a deep connection with their formation, metamorphism and composition. This type of stone is made up of 75% quartz, a mineral known for its hardness and variability, which can be found from cryst... alline and translucent forms to clear, vibrant and exotic colors. Anyone who admires the beauty and diversity of quartzite, needs to know that the journey of its formation began billions of years ago, with much older stones being eroded by the action of time. The sediments generated are arranged in a new location being compressed and cemented, giving rise to sandstones, a sedimentary stone. These new stones are exposed to high magnitude geological events, culminating in its metamorphism, a process that finally originates the Quartzites, modifying their initial structure and reorganizing the grains. This makes them more robust and resistant, and preserves their movements patterns, highlighting their beauty and sophistication, bringing together the past and the present in unique pieces.
Read MoreGranites are igneous stones, which means that its origin comes from the deep cooling and crystallization of magma, the incandescent liquid found underneath the earth's crust. Some granites can be considered truly geological time keepers, as they were among the first stones to form on Earth, more th... an 3 billion years ago. Magma is made of various chemical elements which, under specific temperature conditions, combine to form the minerals found in granite, such as feldspars, quartz and micas. Quartz generally has a glassy or smoky appearance, while micas are black or greenish. Feldspars, however, can attain special elements during their crystallization, giving granites a variety of colors such as white, yellow, grey and red. The size of today's minerals provides clues about their ancient formation: the slower the magma cools, the larger the sizes of the minerals formed, creating a wide variety of textures. The mineral composition typical of granite gives this natural stone great strength and durability, which, combined with its homogeneous aesthetics, has made it one of the most popular and widely used materials of architecture and urban planning around the world.
Read MoreMillions of years ago, ancient tropical seas were responsible for creating carbonate sedimentary rocks. When these rocks are subjected to high temperature and pressure conditions caused by geological events, their minerals are altered, resulting in marbles through the process of metamorphism. Dolomi... tic marbles, on the other hand, contain the mineral dolomite, a magnesium carbonate generated by specific metamorphic mechanisms. Pink and golden hues are due to the presence of iron oxides. The gray spiral patterns found in some specimens come from clay layers that have been folded. Meanwhile, black colors result from organic matter.
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