Modern Architecture: what it is, how it emerged and main characteristics

Modern architecture is not just an architectural style but a philosophy that inspires solutions that respect the essence of human beings and the environment.
 

For architects and designers, understanding modern architecture is essential for buildings to enhance the human experience in these environments.
 

Learn more about what modern architecture is, the importance of modernism in architecture, and how to apply the style in various project environments!
 

What is modern architecture?

 

Modern architecture is a movement that emerged in the early 20th century, seeking a new aesthetic language, breaking with past traditions.
 

Its fundamental principle is the idea that "form follows function", meaning that each element must have a clear purpose for practical spaces.
 

The modernist aesthetic is characterized by clean lines and simple forms, seeking minimalism. Projects often feature a neutral color palette, helping to create a balanced environment where natural light is important.
 

History of modern architecture

 

The history of modern architecture began in the late 19th century. Modern architecture developed reflecting social, economic, and technological changes from the Industrial Revolution. In short, this movement seeks to break with previous traditions, such as Baroque and Gothic architecture.
 

Emerging during the Modern Age, an important milestone in modern architecture was the Bauhaus School, founded in Germany in 1919 by Walter Gropius. This school promoted the integration of art and industry, advocating that design should be accessible and functional.
 

Thus, the principles of Bauhaus influenced not only architecture but also interior design, furniture, and even typography, emphasizing the importance of design in everyday life.
 

In Brazil, modern architecture gained strength starting in the 1930s, with iconic names like Oscar Niemeyer, Lúcio Costa, and Affonso Eduardo Reidy. Get to know some of the key figures in modernist architecture:
 

• Lúcio Costa was responsible for the planning of Brasília, designing the city as a symbol of modernism, with pure forms and integration with nature.
• Oscar Niemeyer, famous for his innovative curves, brought unique expressiveness to architecture through works like the National Congress and the Cathedral of Brasília.
• Affonso Eduardo Reidy contributed to the modernization of urban landscaping in Brazil with projects like the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro.

 

In Europe and the United States, another notable architect was Le Corbusier, who advocated for housing as a machine to live in. Additionally, Mies van der Rohe, known for his motto "less is more", reflected the quest for simplicity and purity.
 

Thus, modern architecture evolved, incorporating new technologies to respond to the challenges of sustainability.
 

Characteristics of modern architecture

 

Modern architecture is characterized by a functional approach, new materials, simple forms, and minimalist aesthetics.
 

Le Corbusier, one of the main architects of the modernist movement, formulated the "Five Points of Modern Architecture", which synthesize his ideas. Below, discover some of the key elements of modernism in architecture.
 

1. Free facade

 

The free facade is a principle that allows freedom in facade design, regardless of the building's internal structure. This means that external walls can be designed without the need for partitions and with maximum opening.
 

2. Ribbon windows

 

Ribbon windows are long horizontal windows that extend along the walls of the building. This feature aims to provide more natural light in the interior spaces and a uniform aesthetic.
 

3. Pilotis

 

Pilotis are pillars that elevate the building off the ground, freeing up the space below. This elevation not only provides an open area to create a sense of lightness but also improves ventilation and natural lighting.
 

4. Roof garden

 

The roof garden brings green space to the building's rooftops, replacing traditional roofs. This landscaping helps compensate for the lack of green areas in urban environments, promoting a stronger connection with nature.

5. Free plan

 

The free plan is a concept that allows for the integration of internal spaces, without the limitations of walls. This provides freedom in organizing environments, allowing them to be adapted to people's needs.
 

With the free plan, it is possible to create more open and interconnected spaces, promoting flexibility and fluidity in environments.
 

Difference between modern architecture and contemporary architecture

 

Modern architecture and contemporary architecture, although often confused, present differences in their principles.
 

The modern style was developed between the 1930s and 1950s, known for its functionality and minimalist aesthetics.
 

However, contemporary architecture emerged from the 1980s to the present day as an eclectic style with various influences.
 

How to apply modern architecture in your projects?

 

To apply modern architecture in architectural projects, it is essential to integrate its principles and innovative materials. Start by prioritizing that each environment be practical for everyday life, with a minimalist style, straight lines, and geometric forms.
 

Use materials such as concrete, glass, and steel, which provide a modern look while allowing for clean shapes.
 

Without a doubt, natural stones are also an excellent choice for modern architecture. For this, use stones with subtle textures and discreet colors that integrate with the overall concept of the space.
 

With a composition rich in quartz, quartzites are natural stones known for their resistance and aesthetic beauty, with a variety of colors and patterns. These characteristics make quartzites a sophisticated choice in modern architecture.
 

 

After all, their durability is exceptional, quartzites are very resistant to impacts and wear, ideal for high-traffic areas.
 

Additionally, they are easy to clean and can integrate into various environments, such as walls, floors, kitchen and bathroom countertops.
 

 

To test the application in your projects, you can simulate natural stone patterns in our environment simulator and choose the best aesthetic.
 

At Decolores, we have a selection of quartzites, such as Mont Blanc, which integrate natural beauty and modernity. In addition to elegance and durability, we strive for sustainable production, respecting the environment with advanced technologies.
 

Explore our catalog of Quartzites and transform your projects!